Why Latin?

Why neoliberal health reforms have failed in Latin America.

This paper reviews Latin American neoliberal health reforms sponsored by the IMF and the World Bank, and analyzes the impact on the region of decentralization and privatization, the two basic components of the reforms. The second part of the paper examines in some detail the Chilean and Colombian reforms, the two countries that have implemented closely the principles of the neoliberal reform. T...

WHY ARE LATIN EUROPEANS LESS HAPPY? The impact of hierarchy

Happiness in the North European is substantially higher than in the South European nations. Only part of that difference can be explained by economic prosperity. This paper explores the effect of social hierarchy. A comparison of contemporary survey findings show that power distance is more pronounced in the South than in the North of Europe. Macrosociological theory is used to provide an histo...

Latin-majorization and its linear preservers

In this paper we study the concept of Latin-majorizati-\on. Geometrically this concept is different from other kinds of majorization in some aspects. Since the set of all $x$s Latin-majorized by a fixed $y$ is not convex, but, consists of union of finitely many convex sets. Next, we hint to linear preservers of Latin-majorization on $ mathbb{R}^{n}$ and ${M_{n,m}}$.

The Latin American exception: why is childhood asthma so prevalent in Brazil?

Ten years ago most researchers in Western countries “knew” what caused asthma, and we knew how to prevent it.1 Asthma was an atopic disease caused by allergen exposure. The fundamental etiological mechanism was that allergen exposure, particularly in infancy, produced atopic sensitization and continued exposure resulted in asthma through the development of eosinophilic airway inflammation, bron...

Why Study in Latin America? International Student Mobility to Colombia and Brazil